How to Plant a Root-Balled Tree

Method

  1. Prepare the site.
  2. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball, or three times the width in heavy, clay soils.
  3. Mix the removed soil with well-rotted organic matter.
  4. Place the tree in the hole at the right depth and then untie the hessian or netting surrounding the root ball.
  5. Tilt the tree to one side and roll the wrapping material up under the root ball. Then tilt the tree the other way and carefully pull it out.
  6. If using two stakes (one on either side of the root ball) or an angled stake, hammer them into the ground. They should rest firmly against the root ball without piercing it.
  7. Backfill the hole and firm well. If you are planting in heavy, clay soils, improve drainage by making sure that the top of the root ball is slightly above soil level. Cover the exposed part with 5-7 cm (2-3 in) of friable soil, leaving a gap of 2.5-5 cm (1-2 in) around the stem.
  8. Water the area thoroughly and mulch.